Monster Lore Tour

56: Monstrous Owl Mythos - Owl Week Begins!

In this episode, Jeremy and MOZ explore the deep, dark underbelly of the mysterious owl mythos. The owl has been the death omen and harbinger of doom since time out of mind. The owl has always been inextricably linked to monsters, yet they remain ignored. Isn't it time someone got to the bottom of this darkest of mysteries?
Thank you as always to Mr. Tim Leavy @ https://www.timleavy.com/ for the greatest theme song ever!
References:
Opening poem: The Legend of Montrose, Sir Walter Scott  
 Lillith: Russel, J.B. (1980). A history of witchcraft: sorcerers, heretics and pagans. Thames and Hudson, p29
 Humanoid looking owls in cave paintings: Hancock, G. (2007). Supernatural: Meetings with the ancient teachers of mankind. The Disinformation Company, p329
 Lillith in the Bible: Isaiah verses 34: 4-14
The Brother’s Grimm owl tale: Clelland, M. (2020). The messengers: owls, synchronicity and the UFO abductee. Beneath the Stars Press, p161
 Strigae: Bane, T. (2016). Encyclopedia of beasts and monsters in myth, legend and folklore. Mcfarland & Co., p947 (Internet Archive posting) https://archive.org/details/encyclopedia-of-beasts-and-monsters-in-myth-legend-and-folklore-by-bane-theresa
 The Dresden Codex (Mayan): Campbell, J. (1973). The hero with a thousand faces. Bollingen/Princeton, NJ, p374-375
Numbered hoots and their meaning: Aliens Among Us: A Brief History of the Owl ‹ Literary Hub (lithub.com) https://lithub.com/aliens-among-us-a-brief-history-of-the-owl/
Middle Eastern owl mythos: Owl Myths and Legends - wildbirdsonline https://wildbirdsonline.com/blogs/news/owl-myths-and-legends
Polish owl folklore: Owl Myths and Legends – wildbirdsonline https://wildbirdsonline.com/blogs/news/owl-myths-and-legends
Battle of the owls: Hawaiian Folk Tales: XIX. Battle of the Owls (sacred-texts.com) https://www.sacred-texts.com/pac/hft/hft22.htm
 
The Owl God Pueo-nui-akea: Godfrey, L.S. (2019). I know what I saw. Tarcher Perigee, NY, p175-176
 Nyungar Culture and the ‘Clever Man’: Ken Macintyre and Barb Dobson: Owl Beliefs in Nyungar Culture: Owl Beliefs in Nyungar Culture (anthropologyfromtheshed.com) https://www.anthropologyfromtheshed.com/owl-beliefs-in-nyungar-culture
Chinese owl mythology: Owl Myths and Legends – wildbirdsonline https://wildbirdsonline.com/blogs/news/owl-myths-and-legends
The Dai: Demons, Monsters and Ghosts of the Chinese Folklore (china-underground.com) https://china-underground.com/2016/04/09/demons-monsters-ghosts-of-the-chinese-folklore/
Owl symbolism and cannibalism: Owls in Chinese Culture and as Feng Shui Symbol (Meaning, History, Usage) (chinamarketadvisor.com) https://chinamarketadvisor.com/owls-in-chinese-culture-and-as-feng-shui-symbol/
Chikap Kamui (owl deity) of the Ainu:Ashkenazi, M. (2003). Handbook of Japanese mythology. Bloomsbury Academic, p148-150, p211 - 212
 Ainu Screech Owl mythology: Owl Myths and Legends – wildbirdsonline https://wildbirdsonline.com/blogs/news/owl-myths-and-legends
Native American owl folklore: Wilson, E.W. (1950). The owl and the American Indian. Journal of American Folklore, p1
Anishinaabe Owl mythos: Rempel, Z. (2019). An Anishinaabe Ethno-ornithology of Wabaseemoong Independent Nations. University of Manitoba, p43
Ishikitini: Choctaw Legends & Stories 2 | Mike Boucher's Web Page (mike-boucher.com) https://mike-boucher.com/wordpress/?page_id=232
Owls as messengers: Garcez, A. (2017). American Indian: Ghost Stories of the West. Garcez, p41
Soo-Koo'-Me: The Dawn of the World: Beliefs Concerning Animals: The Great Horned Owl (sacred-texts.com) https://www.sacred-texts.com/nam/ca/dow/dow47.htm
The Thunder Bird: Kwel-Kwel, The Owl (sacred-texts.com) https://www.sacred-texts.com/nam/nw/ttb/ttb27.htm
Owl as native American weather forecaster: Wilson, E. (1950). The owl and the American Indian. Journal of American Folklore, p1
 O’ÓWA's: Seneca Indian Myths: Owl and his Jealous Wife (sacred-texts.com) https://www.sacred-texts.com/nam/iro/sim/sim23.htm
The man and the owls. A tale: Yaudanchi Yokuts. The Man And The Owls. A Tale. (sacred-texts.com) https://www.sacred-texts.com/nam/ca/scc/scc38.htm  p229-230
Andras: Guiley, R.E. (2009). The encyclopedia of demons and demonology. Visionary Living, Inc, p13 https://archive.org/details/the-encyclopedia-of-demons-and-demonology/mode
Manidoog: spirits on the road: Geniusz, W.M.(Jan 2012). Gookooko'oog: Owls and Their Role in Anishinaabe Culture, Papers of the Algonquian Conference, 40 (1), p15
Owl as psychopomp: The Midewiwin of the Ojibwa (gutenberg.org) https://www.gutenberg.org/files/26568/26568-h/midewiwin.html
Mike Clelland asking Brad Steiger about owl symbolism: Clelland, M. (2020). The messengers: owls, synchronicity and the UFO abductee. Beneath the Stars Press, p170
Owl through the truck window: American Indian Ghost Stories of the West Antonio Garcez p44
The Buryat, shamans, and owls: Clelland, M. (2020). The messengers: owls, synchronicity and the UFO abductee. Beneath the Stars Press, p235  
The Owl Woman:Deer, L. (1972). Lame Deer: Seeker of Visions. Simon & Schuster, NY, p52 https://archive.org/details/LameDeerLameDeerSeekerOfVisions
The skullymuggle splainers: Why Are Owls So Scary? A Folklore Historian Explains the Ancient Reasons (yahoo.com) https://news.yahoo.com/why-owls-scary-folklore-historian-162500976.html

55: Interview - Telepathy, Séances, and Summonings with Alex Bone

In this final summer break episode, we return to tie off some loose ends from season one with the ubiquitous Alex Bone. Hear all about some recent weirdness, and Alex Bone’s younger days as a séance enthusiast. This one’s gonna get a little wild! So strap in and come on along with the Monster Lore Tour.
Thank you again to Mr. Tim Leavy @ https://www.timleavy.com/ for the fabulous theme song and all the background sounds.
And thank you to all those who have been following along with the Monster Lore Tour. We're really glad to have you with us and look forward to many more adventures to come!

54: MOZ's Ancient Toon Theory Compilation

Join us as we compile all of MOZ’s Season One Ancient Toon Theory Segments in their order of appearance. From The Wizard of Oz to Bugs Bunny to Family Guy, MOZ finds the monstrousness hiding behind all your happiest childhood memories. Thanks a lot, MOZ!
Enjoy!
Thanks again and always to Mr. Tim Leavy @ https://www.timleavy.com/ for composing us the greatest theme song in all the paranormal realms!
Ancient Toon Theory Timestamps:
1 – Where The Wild Things Are Skinwalkers
Starts @ 4:20
Original Airing: Episode 4 @ 1:06:37 – 1:16:26
2 – Rudolph the Red-Eyed Not-Deer
Starts @ 14:14
Original Airing: Episode 16 @ 1:35:26 – 1:51:12
 
3 – Bugs, God of Bunnies
Starts @ 30:05
Original Airing: Episode 28 @ 1:11:48 – 1:22:07
 
4 – Which Witch is Which
Starts @ 40:28
Original Airing: Side Trail 18 @ 00:58 – 24:48
 
5 – Stewthulu of Quahog
Starts @ 1:04:23
Original Airing: Episode 32 @ 1:30:19 – 1:35:40

53: Interview - 4:20 To Yuma: Cisco, Ouija Boards & The Wolf Of The East

This week we bring you the long-awaited interview episode with our friend Cisco. As a teenager, Cisco experienced some dark times, and some dark forces seemed to take notice. It’s easy to get on a dark path at that age. It all starts with some friends fooling around with Ouija Boards, and next thing you know, the Wolf is at your window. Join us for these spine-tingling, true tales from Cisco’s past!
Thanks again and always to Mr. Tim Leavy @ https://www.timleavy.com/ for composing us the greatest theme song in all the paranormal realms!
 
References:
Interview Segment
Mongolian Cosmology:
Demonology, Ritual Principles and Worship Grimoires"
https://archive.org/stream/seleneicthon-daemonic-magick/Demonology%2C%20Ritual%20Principles%20and%20Worship%20Grimoires/Klaniczay_Pocs_DemonsSpirits_Witches_V%282%29djvu.txt
 
Buryat Cosmology:
Trask, W.R. (1964). Shamanism: archaic techniques of ecstasy. Arkana Penguin Books, p89-90 (1st Ed. Mircea Eliade 1951), p19, p202
 
Wolf as Teacher:
Steiger, B. (1999). The werewolf book: the encyclopedia of shapeshifting beings. Farmington, Michigan: Visible Ink Press, p260
 
Developmental Impulses – Roger Walsh:
https://escholarship.org/content/qt4n0767rw/qt4n0767rw_noSplash_ffc21ce13c3a5efb1601d161118f54f8.pdf
 
The Circled Cross Symbol & Cosmic Rope Symbolism:
Pratt, C. (2007). Encyclopedia of shamanism (Vol 2). Rosen Publishing Group, p433-434
 
Cosmic Buffalo & Portal Guardians & The Black Road:
Campbell, J.(1969). Flight of the wild gander. Harper Perennial, p103, 166, 87-88
 
Closing Segment
Carl Jung Premonition:
Eliot, A. (1976). The universal myths: heroes, gods, tricksters and others. Meridian, p 263-264  
 
Skinwalker Account:
12 People Tell Their Terrifying Encounters With Navajo Skinwalkers - CVLT Nation
https://cvltnation.com/12-people-tell-their-terrifying-encounters-with-navajo-skinwalkers/
 
Werejaguar Poem:
Legends and Myths of the Aboriginal Indians of British Guiana (1880). Legends of the Acawoios
https://sacred-texts.com/nam/sa/lmbg/index.htm

52: Interview - Trent's Tale of Terror: The Rake (and other stories)

New friend of MLT Podcast, Trent, comes into the studio to share his most disturbing story with us. In the deep woods of southern Oregon, Trent and his friends had an up-close and personal experience with something that left them all terrified. Was it the infamous Rake of cryptid fame? Jump on board with the Monster Lore Tour and decide for yourself. (Spoiler alert: The dog comes out ok.)
Then stick around to find out that Trent lives in a haunted house! And hear some other amazing experiences he's had along the way.
Enjoy!
Thanks again and always to Mr. Tim Leavy @ https://www.timleavy.com/ for composing us the greatest theme song in all the paranormal realms!

51: Season One Finale - The Roundupdate Edition

For our first ever season finale, Jeremy and MOZ recap what they've learned through the first 50 episodes of Monster Lore Tour, and discuss where this adventure is headed. It's been a long journey down this road from hate to love since season one started, and we have a long, long way to go. Join us, won't you?
 
References:
Stephen King Quote: Hooper, T.. (1979) Salem’s Lot (film) CBS.
Victor Frankl Quote: https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/611851-what-was-really-needed-was-a-fundamental-change-in-our#:~:text=When%20a%20man%20finds%20that,or%20suffer%20in%20his%20place
Humans As Monsters: Asma, S.T. (2009). On monsters: an unnatural history of our worst fears. Oxford University Press, p8.
John Cusack Quote: Seftel, J. (2008) War Inc. (film) First Look Studios.
Anton Petrov YouTube Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2qu1XV-yj_A
Monster Studies: Introduction to Monster Studies (2018), Chris Koenig-woodyard, Shalini Nanayakkara & Yashvi Khatri, University of Toronto Quarterly, 87 (1).
Loren Coleman conversations with Ivan T. Sanderson: Coleman, L. (2001, 2007). Mysterious America: the ultimate guide to the nation’s weirdest wonders, strangest spots, and creepiest creatures. Paraview, NY, p287-288.
Carl Sagan Quote: Sagan, C. (1997). Demon haunted world: science as a candle in the dark. Random House, p63.
Carl Sagan Quote: Sagan, C. (1997). Demon haunted world: science as a candle in the dark. Random House, p98-107.
Ivan T. Sanderson response: Coleman, L. (2001, 2007). Mysterious America: the ultimate guide to the nation’s weirdest wonders, strangest spots, and creepiest creatures. Paraview, NY, p33.
Pratt on Shamanism: Pratt, Cristina. Encyclopedia of Shamanism Volume 1. New York, The Rosen Publishing Group, 2007.
Mythic Theory: Monster Anthropology in Australasia and Beyond | Yasmine Musharbash and Geir Henning Presterudstuen – Academia.edu. https://www.academia.edu/9601119/Monster_Anthropology_in_Australasia_and_Beyond
Sharon Merz on the existence of Siyawesi bush beings: Hurn, S. (2017). Anthropology and cryptozoology: exploring encounters with mysterious creatures. Routledge, NY, p135.
Death Terror: Vedanta, S. (2022) Useful delusions: the power and paradox of the self-deceiving brain, W. W. Norton & Company, p178.

50: Side Trail Compilation - The White Buffalo, The Manananggal, and the Mojave

SIDE TRAIL 47
In this Side Trail we discuss the recent birth of a rare White Buffalo, it's meaning, and possible implications.
SIDE TRAIL 48
More on the Aswang and Manananggal
SIDE TRAIL 49
More from the Mojave
 
Side Trail 47 References:
Rare white buffalo at Yellowstone National Park fulfills Native American prophecy - World News - News - Daily Express US (the-express.com)
https://www.the-express.com/news/world-news/140238/rare-white-buffalo-Yellowstone-national-park-prophecy
Buffalo Shapeshifters in Africa:
Merz, S. (2018). Crocodiles are the souls of the community: an analysis of human-animal relations in northwestern Benin. University of Exeter, p
https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/repository/bitstream/handle/10871/32861/MerzS.pdf?sequence=1
Buffalo Calf Woman:
Campbell, J.(1969). Flight of the wild gander. Harper Perennial, p166
Shamanic Vision Quest:
Deer, L. (1972). Lame Deer: Seeker of Visions. Simon & Schuster, NY, p130 & 259
https://archive.org/details/LameDeerLameDeerSeekerOfVisions
Black Elk Speaks:
Neihardt, J.G. (2004). Black Elk Speaks: Being the Life Story of a Holy Man of the Oglala Sioux. University of Nebraska Press
Chief Arvol Looking Horse:
White buffalo - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_buffalo
 
Side Trail 48 References:
Ramos, M.D. (1990). The creatures of Philippine lower mythology. Phoenix Publishing House, Quezon City, PHL
Ramos, M.D. (1990). The aswang complex in Philippine folklore. Phoenix Publishing House, Quezon City, PHL
Local Ontological Distinctions:
Hurn, S. (2017). Anthropology and cryptozoology: exploring encounters with mysterious creatures. Routledge, NY, pxv
 
Side Trail 49 References:
Felber, R. (2015). Mojave Incident. [United States], Barricade Books.
Bubble Universe Theory:  Mirage News - https://www.miragenews.com/bubble-universes-multiverse-theory-a-new-look-1024566/
Phoenix Lights Timeline:  Wikipedia - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenix_Lights

49: Mojave Incident - Invasion of the Glimmerwudgies

In October of 1989, Tom and Elise Gifford experienced one of the most intense and extensive alien abductions ever reported. Their story has become known as the Mojave Incident. This episode will dive deep into the Giffords’ horrifying tale of their up-close and personal encounter with a horde of alien creatures, and the repercussions it had on their lives. Come on along with Monster Lore Tour to hear all about one of the most horrifying abduction stories ever told.
 
References:
- Felber, R. (2015). Mojave Incident. [United States], Barricade Books.
- Memory distortion in people reporting abduction by alien:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12150421/

48: Filipino Folklore - Mananggal Madness

MOZ completes his Filipino Folklore two-parter with this deep-dive into the horrifying, self-segmenting Mananggal.
References:
Ramos, M.D. (1990). The creatures of Philippine lower mythology. Phoenix Publishing House, Quezon City, PHL
Ramos, M.D. (1990). The aswang complex in Philippine folklore. Phoenix Publishing House, Quezon City, PHL
Aswang Attack:
Ramos, M.D. (1990). The creatures of Philippine lower mythology. Phoenix Publishing House, Quezon City, PHL, p117
The Mayor is a Manananggal:
Ramos, M.D. (1990). The aswang complex in Philippine folklore. Phoenix Publishing House, TX, p54-55
Nagualism:
A Study in Native American Folk-Lore and History (1894), Brinton, Daniel G.. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, Vol. 33, No. 144 (Jan., 1894), pp. 11-73 https://www.jstor.org/stable/983361
Manunggul Jar - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manunggul_Jar
Friar Juan de Plasencia: the Manananggal of the Tagalogs (1589):
Manananggal - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manananggal
Rangda, the Demon Queen of Leya:
4 Legends and Mythologies of Southeast Asia That Will Fascinate You (traveloka.com)
https://www.traveloka.com/en-sg/explore/destination/4-legends-and-mythologies-of-southeast-asia-that-will-fascinate-you/48121
Langsuir:
8 Mythological Monsters | Britannica
https://www.britannica.com/list/8-mythological-monsters-you-should-be-glad-arent-real
The Srei Ap:
Ramos, M.D. (1990). The aswang complex in Philippine folklore. Phoenix Publishing House, Quezon City, PHL, p xviii
Chonchon:
Bane, T. (2016). Encyclopedia of beasts and monsters in myth, legend and folklore. Mcfarland & Co, p615-616
The Bruxa of Portugal:
Nadeau, K. (Nov 2020). Dancing around the Cauldron with Rangda, the Balinese widow-witch: Exploring gender relations and attitudes toward women and children in Southeast Asia. Department of Anthropology, California State University, p
Huasteca Witch:
Davil, L. (2023). Mexican Sorcery: A Practical Guide to Brujeria de Rancho,
Red Wheel/Weiser, p48 & 49
Huasteca Witch Poem:
https://lyricstranslate.com/en/la-bruja-witch.html-0
Mexican Folk - La Bruja lyrics + English translation (lyricstranslate.com)
https://lyricstranslate.com/en/la-bruja-witch.html-0
Tagalog/Manananggal story:
Ramos, M.D. (1990). The aswang complex in Philippine folklore. Phoenix Publishing House, Quezon City, PHL, p46-47
The Witch of Hidalgo:
Witches in Mexico | Espooky Tales
https://www.espookytales.com/blog/witches-in-mexico/
Aswang tongue scissor story:
Ramos, M.D. (1990). The aswang complex in Philippine folklore. Phoenix Publishing House, Quezon City, PHL, p42
Tikbalang:
Ramos, M.D. (1990). The aswang complex in Philippine folklore. Phoenix Publishing House, TX, p Full story 48-49
Talisay City Sighting:
2 girls who saw ‘manananggal’ in Talisay to undergo stress debriefing - SUNSTAR
https://www.sunstar.com.ph/article/1953085/cebu/local-news/2-girls-who-saw-manananggal-in-talisay-to-undergo-stress-debriefing
Best Defense primarily from our two primary references:
Ramos, M.D. (1990). The creatures of Philippine lower mythology. Phoenix Publishing House, Quezon City, PHL
Ramos, M.D. (1990). The aswang complex in Philippine folklore. Phoenix Publishing House, Quezon City, PHL
Ouroboros:
Neumann, E.(1974). The origins and history of consciousness (3rd Ed.). Bolling Series-Princton University Press, p13 & 54
Sorcerers V Witches:
Ramos, M.D. (1990). The creatures of Philippine lower mythology. Phoenix Publishing House, TX, p17
Types of Filipino Sorcery:
Cebuano sorcery: Malign magic in the Philippines Richard Lieban, 1967
https://archive.org/details/cebuanosorceryma0000lieb
Philippine Shamanism Overview:
The Many Names of Philippine Shamans & Healers • THE ASWANG PROJECThttps://www.aswangproject.com/philippine-shamans/
Shamanic Themes in Philippine Folklore:
Cole, M.C. (1916). Philippine folk tales. A. C. McClurg & Co. Chicago, Ill, p
2007 Internet Archive
Woman at Funeral is Bewitched Tale:
Ramos, M.D. (1990). The creatures of Philippine lower mythology. Phoenix Publishing House, TX, p147
European v Southeast Asian Witchcraft:
Nadeau, K. (Nov 2020). Dancing around the Cauldron with Rangda, the Balinese widow-witch: Exploring gender relations and attitudes toward women and children in Southeast Asia. Department of Anthropology, California State University
The Monster & the Shamanic Medium:
Ramos, M.D. (1990). The aswang complex in Philippine folklore. Phoenix Publishing House, Quezon City, PHL, p1x (forward by Juan R Francisco)
Wak Wak Sound Debunked:
The Aswang Phenomenon - Full Documentary (youtube.com)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2ePhqoyLpXQ
Manananggal Origin Theory:
Monstrum | Manananggal: A Flying, Disembodied, Blood Sucking Nightmare | Season 1 | Episode 19 | PBS
https://www.pbs.org/video/manananggal-a-flying-disembodied-blood-sucking-nightmare-rjwx5i/
Dr. Ramos Debunking:
Ramos, M.D. (1990). The creatures of Philippine lower mythology. Phoenix Publishing House, TX, p199
The Manananggal & Sexuality:
Performing the Body in Filipino Narratives: The Manananggal (Viscera Sucker) in Colonial Literature | Hope S . Yu - Academia.edu
https://www.academia.edu/84445741/Performing_the_Body_in_Filipino_Narratives_The_Manananggal_Viscera_Sucker_in_Colonial_Literature

47: Filipino Folklore - The Anitu, The Pugot, and the Aswang Maria

Join us in this episode as MOZ begins his deep-dive into Filipino Folklore with a focus on the Aswang.
References:
Ramos, M.D. (1990). The creatures of Philippine lower mythology. Phoenix Publishing House, Quezon City, PHL
Ramos, M.D. (1990). The aswang complex in Philippine folklore. Phoenix Publishing House, Quezon City, PHL
Opening atmospheric quote:
Ramos, M.D. (1990). The creatures of Philippine lower mythology. Phoenix Publishing House, Quezon City, PHL, p190-191
Moro Origin Mythos:
Cole, M.C. (1916). Philippine folk tales. A. C. McClurg & Co. Chicago, Ill, p p157-162 (2007 Internet Archive version)
Aswang etymology:
Ramos, M.D. (1990). The aswang complex in Philippine folklore. Phoenix Publishing House, Quezon City, PHL, pxxiii
The Anito:
Funk, L. (2014). Entanglements between Tao People and Anito on Lanyu Island, Taiwan. In: Musharbash, Y., Presterudstuen, G.H. (eds) Monster Anthropology in Australasia and Beyond. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137448651_9
Aswang na Gala, Aswang na Lipad & Aswang sa Kalibonan:
Anito Anum — Creatures and Beings of Philippine Folklore and... (tumblr.com)
https://anitoanum.tumblr.com/post/144896354372/creatures-and-beings-of-philippine-folklore-and
Overview of the Aswang Complex:
Ramos, M.D. (1990). The aswang complex in Philippine folklore. Phoenix Publishing House, Quezon City, PHL
Umangob and funeral vigils:
Ramos, M.D. (1990). The aswang complex in Philippine folklore. Phoenix Publishing House, Quezon City, PHL, p1-2
Pangang-aswang:
Allan DERAIN | Professor (Assistant) | Doctor of Philosophy | Ateneo de Manila University, Manila | Department of Filipino | Research profile (researchgate.net)
Summary of all 12 categories of monsters as well as nearly all of the information for the shapeshifter spread sheet segment:
Maximo D. Ramos
Ramos, M.D. (1990). The creatures of Philippine lower mythology. Phoenix Publishing House, TX, p35
Aswang attack – the Batangas Report:
Ramos, M.D. (1990). The creatures of Philippine lower mythology. Phoenix Publishing House, TX, p136
Description of the Alan:
Cole, M.C. (1916). Philippine folk tales. A. C. McClurg & Co. Chicago, Ill, p60
(2007 Internet Archive version)
Gugrang & Asuang mythos:
Asuang Steals Fire from Gugurang | CA RE - Academia.edu
https://www.academia.edu/35773645/Asuang_Steals_Fire_from_Gugurang
Sebrina Candelaria:
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236775832_Devils_Familiars_and_Spaniards_Spheres_of_Power_and_the_Supernatural_in_the_World_of_Seberina_Candelaria_and_Her_Village_in_Early_19th_Century_Philippines
Legend of Maria Labo:
https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2015/11/09/1519805/aswang-legend-lives-maria-labo